Spandex or elastane is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional
elasticity (stretchability). It is stronger and more durable than
rubber, its major plant competitor. It was invented in 1959, and when
first introduced it revolutionized many areas of the clothing industry.
Spandex is the preferred name in North America, while elastane is most often used elsewhere. A well-known trademark for spandex or elastane is Invista's brand name Lycra; another trademark (also Invista's) is Elaspan.
Bra cups
Spandex is the preferred name in North America, while elastane is most often used elsewhere. A well-known trademark for spandex or elastane is Invista's brand name Lycra; another trademark (also Invista's) is Elaspan.
Spandex Fiber Characteristics
- It can be stretched over 500% without breaking able to be stretched repetitively and still recover original length lightweight abrasion resistant
- Poor strength, but stronger and more durable than rubber.
- Soft, smooth, and supple resistant to body oils, perspiration, lotions, and detergents.
- No static or pilling problems
Major Spandex Fiber Uses
Apparel and Clothing articles where stretch is desired, generally for comfort and fit, such as:
- Athletic, aerobic, and exercise apparel swimsuits/bathing suits, brassiere straps and bra side panels, ski pants, slacks, hosiery, socks, belts
Compression Garments :
- Surgical hose, support hose, bicycle pants, foundation garments